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        <h2 id="下载站点"><a href="#下载站点" class="headerlink" title="下载站点"></a>下载站点</h2><blockquote>
<p>源码包站点：<a href="http://nginx.org/en/download.html" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://nginx.org/en/download.html</a><br>下载链接：<a href="http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz" target="_blank" rel="noopener">http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="编译安装"><a href="#编译安装" class="headerlink" title="编译安装"></a>编译安装</h2><h4 id="环境准备"><a href="#环境准备" class="headerlink" title="环境准备"></a>环境准备</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">yum -y groupinstall <span class="string">"Compatibility libraries"</span> <span class="string">"Development tools"</span> <span class="string">"Server Platform Development"</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 解决依赖关系，安装开发环境软件包组</span></span><br><span class="line">yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 安装pcre(Perl语言正则表达式库)、zlib库、openssl库、gcc及gcc++</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># gzip模块需要 zlib 库</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># rewrite模块需要 pcre 库</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># ssl 功能需要openssl库</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="添加用户和组"><a href="#添加用户和组" class="headerlink" title="添加用户和组"></a>添加用户和组</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">groupadd -r nginx</span><br><span class="line">useradd -r -g nginx -s /bin/<span class="literal">false</span> -M nginx</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 首先添加用户nginx，实现以之运行nginx服务进程：</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="编译安装-1"><a href="#编译安装-1" class="headerlink" title="编译安装"></a>编译安装</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">tar xf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz </span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">cd</span> nginx-1.10.2</span><br><span class="line">./configure \</span><br><span class="line">--prefix=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx \</span><br><span class="line">--sbin-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/sbin/nginx \</span><br><span class="line">--conf-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \</span><br><span class="line">--error-log-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/logs/error.log \</span><br><span class="line">--http-log-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/logs/access.log \</span><br><span class="line">--pid-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \</span><br><span class="line">--lock-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/logs/nginx.lock \</span><br><span class="line">--user=nginx \</span><br><span class="line">--group=nginx \</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_ssl_module \</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_flv_module \</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_stub_status_module \</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_gzip_static_module \</span><br><span class="line">--http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/tmp/client_body_temp \</span><br><span class="line">--http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/tmp/proxy_temp \</span><br><span class="line">--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/tmp/fastcgi_temp \</span><br><span class="line">--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/tmp/uwsgi_temp \</span><br><span class="line">--http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/tmp/scgi_temp \</span><br><span class="line">--with-pcre | tee -a /tmp/nginx_configure.log</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="帮助和检查"><a href="#帮助和检查" class="headerlink" title="帮助和检查"></a>帮助和检查</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/sbin/nginx -h</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 查看使用帮助</span></span><br><span class="line">/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/sbin/nginx -t</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 配置检查</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/usr/local/nginx/tmp/client_body_temp" failed (2: No such file or directory)</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 指定的目录未创建，需要手动创建</span></span><br><span class="line">mkdir -pv /usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/tmp/</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="启动进程"><a href="#启动进程" class="headerlink" title="启动进程"></a>启动进程</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">killall httpd</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 停用现有的httpd进程</span></span><br><span class="line">/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/sbin/nginx </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 启动nginx</span></span><br><span class="line"> ss -tnl</span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># 验证进程</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="服务脚本"><a href="#服务脚本" class="headerlink" title="服务脚本"></a>服务脚本</h4><p>为nginx提供SysV init脚本，根据具体配置修改脚本内容</p>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span 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class="line">122</span><br><span class="line">123</span><br><span class="line">124</span><br><span class="line">125</span><br><span class="line">126</span><br><span class="line">127</span><br><span class="line">128</span><br><span class="line">129</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#!/bin/sh</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># chkconfig:   - 85 15 </span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment">#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># processname: nginx</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid </span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Source function library.</span></span><br><span class="line">. /etc/rc.d/init.d/<span class="built_in">functions</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Source networking configuration.</span></span><br><span class="line">. /etc/sysconfig/network</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># Check that networking is up.</span></span><br><span class="line">[ <span class="string">"<span class="variable">$NETWORKING</span>"</span> = <span class="string">"no"</span> ] &amp;&amp; <span class="built_in">exit</span> 0</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">nginx=<span class="string">"/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># nginx命令路径</span></span><br><span class="line">prog=$(basename <span class="variable">$nginx</span>)</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">NGINX_CONF_FILE=<span class="string">" /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># nginx配置文件路径</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] &amp;&amp; . /etc/sysconfig/nginx</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line">lockfile=/usr/<span class="built_in">local</span>/nginx/logs/nginx.lock </span><br><span class="line"><span class="comment"># lock文件路径</span></span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">make_dirs</span></span>() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">   <span class="comment"># make required directories</span></span><br><span class="line">   user=`<span class="variable">$nginx</span> -V 2&gt;&amp;1 | /bin/fgrep <span class="string">'configure arguments'</span> | /bin/sed -r <span class="string">'sS[^*]*--user=([^ ]*).*S\1Sg'</span> -`</span><br><span class="line">   options=`<span class="variable">$nginx</span> -V 2&gt;&amp;1 |  /bin/fgrep <span class="string">'configure arguments:'</span>`</span><br><span class="line">   <span class="keyword">for</span> opt <span class="keyword">in</span> <span class="variable">$options</span>; <span class="keyword">do</span></span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">if</span> [ `<span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="variable">$opt</span> | grep <span class="string">'.*-temp-path'</span>` ]; <span class="keyword">then</span></span><br><span class="line">           value=`<span class="built_in">echo</span> <span class="variable">$opt</span> | cut -d <span class="string">"="</span> -f 2`</span><br><span class="line">           <span class="keyword">if</span> [ ! -d <span class="string">"<span class="variable">$value</span>"</span> ]; <span class="keyword">then</span></span><br><span class="line">               <span class="comment"># echo "creating" $value</span></span><br><span class="line">               mkdir -p <span class="variable">$value</span> &amp;&amp; chown -R <span class="variable">$user</span> <span class="variable">$value</span></span><br><span class="line">           <span class="keyword">fi</span></span><br><span class="line">       <span class="keyword">fi</span></span><br><span class="line">   <span class="keyword">done</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">start</span></span>() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    [ -x <span class="variable">$nginx</span> ] || <span class="built_in">exit</span> 5</span><br><span class="line">    [ -f <span class="variable">$NGINX_CONF_FILE</span> ] || <span class="built_in">exit</span> 6</span><br><span class="line">    make_dirs</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="built_in">echo</span> -n $<span class="string">"Starting <span class="variable">$prog</span>: "</span></span><br><span class="line">    daemon <span class="variable">$nginx</span> -c <span class="variable">$NGINX_CONF_FILE</span></span><br><span class="line">    retval=$?</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="built_in">echo</span></span><br><span class="line">    [ <span class="variable">$retval</span> -eq 0 ] &amp;&amp; touch <span class="variable">$lockfile</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="built_in">return</span> <span class="variable">$retval</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">stop</span></span>() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="built_in">echo</span> -n $<span class="string">"Stopping <span class="variable">$prog</span>: "</span></span><br><span class="line">    killproc <span class="variable">$prog</span> -QUIT</span><br><span class="line">    retval=$?</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="built_in">echo</span></span><br><span class="line">    [ <span class="variable">$retval</span> -eq 0 ] &amp;&amp; rm -f <span class="variable">$lockfile</span></span><br><span class="line">    <span class="built_in">return</span> <span class="variable">$retval</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">restart</span></span>() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    configtest || <span class="built_in">return</span> $?</span><br><span class="line">    stop</span><br><span class="line">    sleep 1</span><br><span class="line">    start</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">reload</span></span>() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    configtest || <span class="built_in">return</span> $?</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="built_in">echo</span> -n $<span class="string">"Reloading <span class="variable">$prog</span>: "</span></span><br><span class="line">    killproc <span class="variable">$nginx</span> -HUP</span><br><span class="line">    RETVAL=$?</span><br><span class="line">    <span class="built_in">echo</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">force_reload</span></span>() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    restart</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">configtest</span></span>() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="variable">$nginx</span> -t -c <span class="variable">$NGINX_CONF_FILE</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">rh_status</span></span>() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    status <span class="variable">$prog</span></span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="function"><span class="title">rh_status_q</span></span>() &#123;</span><br><span class="line">    rh_status &gt;/dev/null 2&gt;&amp;1</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"> </span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">case</span> <span class="string">"<span class="variable">$1</span>"</span> <span class="keyword">in</span></span><br><span class="line">    start)</span><br><span class="line">        rh_status_q &amp;&amp; <span class="built_in">exit</span> 0</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="variable">$1</span></span><br><span class="line">        ;;</span><br><span class="line">    stop)</span><br><span class="line">        rh_status_q || <span class="built_in">exit</span> 0</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="variable">$1</span></span><br><span class="line">        ;;</span><br><span class="line">    restart|configtest)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="variable">$1</span></span><br><span class="line">        ;;</span><br><span class="line">    reload)</span><br><span class="line">        rh_status_q || <span class="built_in">exit</span> 7</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="variable">$1</span></span><br><span class="line">        ;;</span><br><span class="line">    force-reload)</span><br><span class="line">        force_reload</span><br><span class="line">        ;;</span><br><span class="line">    status)</span><br><span class="line">        rh_status</span><br><span class="line">        ;;</span><br><span class="line">    condrestart|try-restart)</span><br><span class="line">        rh_status_q || <span class="built_in">exit</span> 0</span><br><span class="line">            ;;</span><br><span class="line">    *)</span><br><span class="line">        <span class="built_in">echo</span> $<span class="string">"Usage: <span class="variable">$0</span> &#123;start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest&#125;"</span></span><br><span class="line">        <span class="built_in">exit</span> 2</span><br><span class="line"><span class="keyword">esac</span></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h4 id="服务添加和启动"><a href="#服务添加和启动" class="headerlink" title="服务添加和启动"></a>服务添加和启动</h4><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">chkconfig --add nginx</span><br><span class="line">chkconfig nginx on</span><br><span class="line">service nginx start</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
<h2 id="编译安装参数说明"><a href="#编译安装参数说明" class="headerlink" title="编译安装参数说明"></a>编译安装参数说明</h2><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">--prefix= 指向安装目录</span><br><span class="line">--sbin-path nginx程序路径</span><br><span class="line">--conf-path= 配置文件路径（nginx.conf）</span><br><span class="line">--error-log-path= 错误日志路径</span><br><span class="line">--http-log-path= 访问日志路径</span><br><span class="line">--pid-path= pid文件路径</span><br><span class="line">--lock-path= 锁文件路径</span><br><span class="line">--user= 程序运行时的用户</span><br><span class="line">--group= 指定程序运行时的用户组</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_ssl_module 启用ngx_http_ssl_module支持（使支持https请求，需已安装openssl）</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_flv_module 启用ngx_http_flv_module支持（提供寻求内存使用基于时间的偏移量文件）</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_stub_status_module 启用ngx_http_stub_status_module支持（获取nginx自上次启动以来的工作状态）</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_gzip_static_module 启用ngx_http_gzip_static_module支持（在线实时压缩输出数据流）</span><br><span class="line">--http-client-body-temp-path= 设定http客户端请求临时目录路径</span><br><span class="line">--http-proxy-temp-path= 设定http代理临时目录路径</span><br><span class="line">--http-fastcgi-temp-path= 设定http fastcgi临时目录路径</span><br><span class="line">--http-uwsgi-temp-path= 设定http uwsgi临时目录路径</span><br><span class="line">--http-scgi-temp-path= 设定http scgi临时目录路径</span><br><span class="line">--with-debug 启用debug日志</span><br><span class="line">--with-http_perl_module 启用ngx_http_perl_module支持（该模块使nginx可以直接使用perl或通过ssi调用perl）</span><br><span class="line">--with-perl_modules_path= 设定perl模块路径</span><br><span class="line">--with-perl= 设定perl库文件路径</span><br><span class="line">--with-pcre 启用pcre库</span><br><span class="line">--with-pcre= pcre库文件目录路径</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

      
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